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Business

Digalog is a manufacturer of engine testing equipment.

Accounting
- Associations
- Please do not submit sites for individual accountants or accounting firms. This category is strictly for accounting organizations. Please look at the sites in this category before submitting here.
- Business-to-Business
- Contains links to sites which provide services for the accounting professional, to enable the accountant to better serve his clientele.
- CPE For CPAs
- Firms
- Sites at this level are for accounting firms with a physical presence -- not only clients -- in many countries. Most accounting firms are listed in a sub-category for their appropriate specialty or in a regional country/state sub-category.
- General
- This category contains sites pertaining to the accounting profession.
- News and Media
- Tax Negotiation and Representation
- Tax negotiation services, other than law firms. Law firms can be found HERE .

Aerospace and Defense
- Aerospace
- Companies which manufacture components, parts or subsystems of aircraft, rockets or space vehicles should be listed in this category.
- Associations
- Companies
- This category is reserved for companies who supply products and services to the military and defense industries .
- Conferences and Events
- Directories
- General
- The Aerospace and Defense category comprises industries and establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: Development, manufacture, and distribution of aircraft, missiles, military or space vehicles, equipment, parts and supplies. Development, manufacture, and distribution aerospace engines, propulsion units, and auxiliary equipment or parts. Development and production of aerospace and military product prototypes. Aircraft conversion (i.e., major modifications to systems). Complete aircraft or propulsion systems overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic restoration of aircraft to original design specifications). Services that specifically support these industries (e.g., consulting, marketing, associations, etc.).

Agriculture and Forestry
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Here's where you'll find companies producing/selling various type of chemicals used in agriculture.
- Aquaculture
- Welcome to our on-line directory of the aquaculture industry. Here you will find groups, organizations, companies, growers and other resources engaged in or supplying information, equipment or services to the industry. Your feedback is encouraged.
- Arable Farming
- Listings of websites concerned with the business and commercial side of raising field crops.
- Associations
- Barns and Structures
- Biologicals
- Consultants
- Listings of firms that offer international services and expertise in business, marketing and economy of agriculture and allied industries.
- Cooperatives
- Agricultural businesses that follow a cooperative (i.e., worker-owned, farmer-owned, or consumer-owned) business model. Includes cooperative farms, farming supplies, and seed banks.
- Crop Dusters
- Directories
- This category contains websites that provide listings of business related internet links and resources pertaining to agriculture and related industries.
- Employment
- Employment resources related to Agriculture or Forestry industries.
- Farm Real Estate
- Agricultural or wooded farm land for sale.
- Farm and Ranch Equipment
- Dealers of farm and ranch equipment.
- Fencing
- Forestry Products and Equipment
- General
- The Agriculture and Forestry sector comprises industries engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats. The companies in this sector are often described as farms, ranches, dairies, greenhouses, nurseries, orchards, or hatcheries. This sector includes supporting industries such as equipment, supplies, consulting and administrative services, etc. Excluded from the Agriculture and Forestry sector are companies primarily engaged in agricultural research and in administering programs for regulating and conserving land, mineral, wildlife, and forest use. Sites devoted to agricultural and forestry research, the science and technology of plants and animals for human use and consumption are listed under Science/Agriculture/ Sites covering the scientific and technical aspects of agriculture's impact on the natural environment go under Science/Environment/Agriculture/ Sites covering the social aspects of agriculture's impact on the natural environment go under Society/Issues/Business/Agriculture/ Sites devoted to farming and agriculture as a recreational activities go under Home/Rural_Living/Hobby_Farms/ Sites covering gardening and horticulture as a recreational activity go under Home/Gardens (Source: This category description is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997) .
- Growers
- Horticulture
- Horticulture Includes professional commercial sites Amateur gardening is in Home:Gardens Horticulture as a science is in Science:Agriculutre and may later be moved to Science:Agriculture and Forestry:Horticulture Horticulture is the culture of gardens, both as a science and as a practice. Derived from the Anglo-Saxon gyrdan , to enclose, the garden is a relatively small area cultivated intensively to produce fruit plants, vegetables, and ornamentals. The scope of horticulture is expanded greatly in the 21st century to include among crop plants all fleshy edible fruits, green leaves and stems eaten as vegetables, and all ornamental crops with the possible exception of turfgrasses under some conditions involving production in large extensive areas. Comparison with other areas of plant science (agronomy, field crops, forestry, and range management) Agronomy Agronomy (including Field Crops and Soils) is the science of field crop production. Derived from the Old English feld akin to the Dutch veld field crops are produced in large open areas and less intensively than in gardens. Derived from the medieval northern European usage, field crops include sources of food carbohydrates and cellulose for people and animals. They include the cereal grains (wheat, rye, etc.), pastures (both grasses and legumes), and certain root crops such as the potato which was not introduced into cultivation in Europe until after the discovery of the New World. While we refer here to agronomy as a science including soil science and crop science, "field crops" is the best term to refer to the plants studied in agronomy, because essentially anything harvested is a crop. Forestry and Range Management The third area of applied plant science, forestry and range management includes plants (and animals) which grow in large ecosystems not usually cropped on an annual basis, including uncleared or partially cleared areas with mixed resources of plants and animals. Multiple uses of such areas are common, including outdoor recreation. Fisheries is sometimes considered part of forestry. Food plants: Horticulture, or Agronomy, or Forestry and Range? Virtually all crops producing fleshy edible fruits belong in horticulture as either fruit crops or vegetables. They include the traditional temperate berries (tomato), pepoes (cucurbits), hesperidia (citrus), drupes (stone crops such as peach), pomes (apples), and a wide variety of tropical fruits. Even crops with dry fruits such as legumes (garden pea) belong in horticulture when they are harvested and consumed in the fresh undehisced immature stage, whereas otherwise the dry fruits (e.g., common bean) belong in field crops when they are harvested dry as "grains." All crops producing fleshy edible leaves and stems (e.g., vegetable greens such as spinach) also belong in horticulture, except plants producing primarily carbohydrate in large areas (e.g., sugar crops such as sugarbeet and sugarcane) are field crops. Forage plants eaten by animals (e.g., pastures, paddocks, silage, green hay, and green chop) are normally part of agronomy, except when they are produced in large ecosystems they are considered part of range management. Terrestrial non-food plants: Horticulture, Agronomy, or Forestry and Range? Cultivated plants which are not food for people or animals can be classified in either horticulture or agronomy or forestry, depending on the intensity of cultivation, the family of plant, and historical precedent. Ornamental plants are always in horticulture except when they are produced extensively in large areas (turfgrass seed and sod, and highway and conservation grasses) in which case they are normally considered in agronomy not horticulture. However, plants usually native plants which are grown in preserves are part of forestry. Forestry also includes trees cut for lumber and pulp wood (as well as outdoor recreation management and wildlife management). Plants producing industrial products such as non-edible oils, resins, non-edible fibers, latexes, and dyes are often in agronomy, with exceptions. The more extensively produced crops such as crambe and flax (linseed oil is used both as a drying oil in paint and as an edible oil in some developing areas) are in agronomy. The more intensively produced crops such as Jojoba are in horticulture. Plants used for conservation such as embankment stabilization, restoration of damaged habitats, and wildflowers used along highways could be classified in either agronomy, horticulture, or forestry, depending on the situation. The grasses would normally belong in agronomy, the amenity plants in horticulture, and plants used in extensive areas, especially in forests, would normally belong in forestry. Aquatic non-food plants If a plant is an Embryophyte including Spermatopsida (seed plants: flowering plants, conifers, etc.) as well as hornworts and ferns then it is classified in horticulture, agronomy, or forestry according to the intensity of its cultivation. If a plant is an algae (including seagrasses) then it may not normally be included in field crops, horticulture, or forestry. Instead, the tendency is to include it in Science:Biology:Ecology .
- Import and Export
- Industrial Hemp
- Industrial Hemp is an annual plant that can be grown in almost any climate and can be used to produce over 25,000 products including: food, paper, clothing, plastics, building materials and fuel. It is currently grown in more than 25 countries including Canada, England, Germany, France, Russia and China but it is still prohibited in the United States. Please see the FAQ for more information about Industrial Hemp .
- Livestock
- Industries which raise animals for meat, milk, eggs, and other products. Related: Where should I submit my website about animals? Or, where will I find the animal topic I am looking for?
- News and Media
- Software
- Trade Shows
- This category contains sites related to agricultural and forestry trade shows, expositions, exhibits and field days. Many of the events listed here are held annually, so it is worth checking the site for forthcoming dates.
- Tree Farming

Arts and Entertainment
- Amusement
- For products and services sold TO the Amusement Industry. Information resources, equipment designers and manufacturers, industry organizations, relevant publications and support items and services.
- Associations
- Contains sites for Arts and Entertainment professional and business organizations and associations.
- Beauty Pageants
- Contains sites for specific beauty pageants and pageant organizations. Have also included a subdirectory for pageant products and consulting.
- Employment
- Fashion
- This category lists sites from individuals, companies and organizations, offering products and services pertaining to apparel, accessories, footwear, hair and garment decorations, jewelery, and eyewear. The sites cover design, manufacturing, modeling, and presentation aspects of the industry.
- Gaming
- This category is about the business of gaming or gambling, not about social issues or the pros and cons.
- General
- The entertainment industry or "show business" as it is sometimes called, includes the motion picture, television, radio, music, theatre, and theme park industries. In addition, it includes the entertainment-related aspects of several other industries such as sports, fashion, publishing and gaming.
- Media Conglomerates
- Media conglomerates are large, often international business entities consisting of many different entertainment companies. The activities of a single media conglomerate will typically span several different forms of media, for example broadcast, film, and internet.
- Media Production
- This category lists companies that focus on producing, and processing, content for modes of mass communication and entertainment. Commonly accepted media in this category include audio, video, electronic, print, the internet and theatre.
- Music
- The business aspects of making music, particularly sites that are aimed more at music professionals than the general public.
- Photography
- This category is for sites about the professional/commercial photography industry.
- Sports
- While many sports fans don't like to acknowledge it, "big time" sports is "big time" business. Agents, bond referendums for new stadiums, corporate sponsorships, collective bargaining agreements and other topics have nothing to do with the sport itself but everything to do with the "Business of Sports." This isn't limited to Professional Sports, either. Parents can pay someone to help their child get an athletic scholarship, there are services to help college coaches find and recruit high school athletes, and don't forget the big business that is the Olympic games. Here you will find sites from and about sports agents, recruiting services, labor disputes/collective bargaining, corporate sponsorship and anything else on the Business of Sports.
- Talent
- General talent agencies.
- Tools and Equipment

Automotive
- Auto Racing
- This category is for manufacturers specializing in parts and components for auto racing. This includes both professional and amateur racing.
- Employment
- General
- Sites in this category deal with automobile manufacturing.
- Import and Export
- Kit Cars and Replicas
- This category covers companies that manufacture kit-cars and replicas.
- Parts and Accessories
- This category lists sites for automotive parts manufacturers. Parts refer to any part that is used in an automobile. The category covers both OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) and After Market replacement parts manufacturers. Automotive OE's buy parts from all over the world and frequently buy systems rather than parts. (e.g. they buy brake systems rather than separate brake parts) Some of these manufacturers are tier 1 (they sell directly to the automotive OE's) others are tier 2 (they sell to the tier 1 manufacturers)
- Related Services
- Retail
- Snow Clearing
- Software
- Wholesale and Distribution
- Wholesale The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establisments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The wholesaling process is an intermediate step in the distribution of merchandise. Wholesalers are organised to sell or arrange the purchase of sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e. goods sold to other wholesalers or retailers), (b) capital or durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production. Wholesale/ contains sites of companies of whose primary focus is to purchase goods and merchandise from producers and manufacturers and to sell them to re-sellers in bulk. From 1997 NAICS Definitions, 42 Wholesale Trade ( U.S.Census Bureau ) Business/Wholesale_Trade Wholesale/ lists the sites of companies which concentrate to the definition (a) above. by pete1967 at 04-30-2000

Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
- Cancer Research
- This category should include companies that working on medications for the treatment or curing cancer, using cellular and subcellular materials .
- Consultants
- Contract Research Organizations
- Directories
- Portals for company listings and industry news.
- Employment
- General
- This category focuses to distinct, yet closely related industries: Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical manufacturing. Increasingly, companies focusing on biotechnology are also involved with pharmaceutical production, and vice versa. Biotechnology Industry: Companies engaged in the use of cellular and molecular processes for the purposes of drug discovery and production, research, and biologically engineered food production. Pharmaceutical Industry: Includes over-the-counter drug makers, vitamin and nutritionals companies, makers of drug delivery and diagnostic substances, and wholesale drug distributors. Biotechnology is the overall theme of this category, with all pharmaceutical sites collocated in the Pharmaceuticals subcategory. Sites focused on biotechnology research and study are listed under the related category: Science/Biology/Biotechnology/ Sites focused on pharmaceutical research and study, pharmacies, information on specific drugs and medications, and general pharmaceutical informationn are lised in Health/Pharmacy .
- Outsource
- Pharmaceuticals
- Technology Transfer

Business Services
- Asset Management
- Auctions
- The sites within this category include businesses that host or provide real-world auctions or that provide auctioneering services for either real-world or online auctions.
- AudioVisual
- Communications
- Includes sites to companies, firms and individuals that offer services to improve human communication methods (visual, creative, verbal, written and interpersonal). Voice and data communication service providers should redirect their submission to Business: Telecommunications: Communications Providers .
- Consulting
- Business consultants are individuals or firms with expertise in business procedures, practices and policy. Organizations of all types use consultants, and these consultants examine these organizations from a broad operational perspective applying a variety of skills to achieve a specific outcome, solution, or result. Through analysis and study, consultants provide problem resolution and prevention solutions related to business operations, infrastructure, and performance. Consultants have many roles, varying from a supportive one within an existing team, to providing temporary leadership over an identified problem area, to other independent activities conducted at the request of the organization. This category has been divided into three areas to reflect the many functions and roles within the business consulting profession. The top level is divided by some of the various specialty or focus areas typical to the business consulting industry (e.g., business formation, financial, management, manufacturing, outsourcing, etc.). The second level contains a variety of industry specific subcategories (e.g., construction, energy, engineering, science and industry, security, etc.). Within the lowest level is a list of closely related "See also" categories that may contain other types of consultants. Before you submit your site please take the time to look around the category to ensure that your site is appropriate to this category. Also, be sure to review the general guidelines for the Business categories. The editors reserve the right not to list your site, and to delete it after its addition. Multiple submissions may be considered when appropriate (for example, a site that contains valuable resources pertinent to multiple subcategories) but repeated submissions, especially to inappropriate categories, will not be tolerated. Please, submit only to those categories most appropriate to the content of your site.
- Corporate Relocation
- Customer Management
- Customer Relationship Management (CRM) consists of the gathering of detailed information about a company's customer base, the history of their purchases, requests, general buying patterns, and feedback, both positive and negative.
- Design
- Event Planning and Production
- Professionals, firms, providing any service or product that builds, maintains, supports or evaluates Event Planning. This includes conventions and trade shows as well as corporate and private special events.
- Government
- Businesses whose focus is exclusively on government contracting, and websites offering Business-to-Government information.
- Office Services
- If you walked into an office and observed a staff of people doing various functions, that is what this category is for. Various functions and services provided by humans in an office atmosphere now made available via the Internet.
- Outsourcing
- This category is designed to help companies locate manufacturers, distributors, products, and general business services. Also lists companies that are interested in forming strategic partnerships.
- Public Speaking
- This category is for the listing of professional speakers, training materials for them as well as their associations.
- Quality Control and Tracking
- Security
- The Security Industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the protection of people, property, and information. Nearly every Legal or Law Enforcement entity is mirrored in the security industry, in many cases government agencies utilize civilan security professionals in a consulting or contract capacity. This category contains sites that offer security services, products, or other professional, scientific, or technical services to persons, government, and private industry. Please submit sites, with brief descriptions (please no key words, excessive capitalization, or superfluous language), to the appropriate subcategory. If your site cannot be classified under the existing structure, submit it to Business/Industries/Security.
- Signage
- Manufacturers or Distributors of Sign Products. Sign Frames, Sign Stakes, Sign Posts, Brackets, Wood, Metal, or Plastic. Example: "Real Estate Sign Manufacturers". Description also applicable to manufacturer of several signs in the signage category to prevent placing in more than one category. (Not to be confused with sign printing or printers, or designers.)
- Supplies and Equipment
- This category is for sites that offer supplies and equipment specifically for other businesses.
- Translation
- Translation (noun) - the process of rewriting a text into another language. Translator (noun) - [1.] a person who translates. [2.] a person who performs any language practice related task (such as proofreading, editing, interpreting, copywriting, terminology, localisation, etc). Translation (category) - an Open Directory category for web sites of or about professional translators (see "translator"[2]) and agencies.

Business and Society
- General

Chemicals
- A
- Adhesives
- Adhesive Manufacturers. Not for Adhesive distributors, outlets or sellers who do not manufacture adhesives.
- Africa
- Aromatic
- Asia
- Associations
- B
- Biochemical
- Biochemical Manufacturers. Not for Biochemical distributors, outlets or sellers who do not manufacture Biochemicals.
- C
- Cosmetics
- Custom Blending
- Companies that have as a primary business focus the blending of raw material products into custom formulations for a third party. For example, a company that offers custom blending of cleaning products to meet a specific need or custom blending of pure material to match a customer specification.
- D
- Directories
- This category is for directories of chemical manufacturers, and is not a listing of individual chemical manufacturing firms. The category includes chemical manufacturing directories worldwide.
- E
- Europe
- Explosives
- General information and suppliers of explosives . Not intended for general "how to make your own" sites.
- F
- Fuel Additives
- G
- H
- Herbicides
- I
- Import and Export
- Insecticides
- J
- K
- L
- M
- Middle East
- N
- News and Media
- O
- Oceania
- P
- Pigments
- Polymers
- Q
- R
- S
- Specialty Fats
- Suppliers
- Chemical distributors, brokers and agents who market, sell and distribute chemical products. Chemical manufacturers should request listing under the alphabetical subcategories of Business > Chemicals</a>.
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Water Treatment
- Web sites that have content relevant to water treatment chemicals(commercial, industrial, municipal) such as boilers, cooling towers, process, wastewater and of course drinking water.
- X
- Y
- Z

Construction and Maintenance
- Associations
- This category is for Non Profit, educational and trade associations that inform, enable the support the development of the Construction and Maintenance Industries. Associations that deal specifically with business within a locality, should be found at that locality's regional business category. Associations that deal specifically with business within a country, should be found at that country's regional business category, for example: Regional/North_America/Canada/Business_and_Economy/Associations/
- Bidding
- Building Types
- Codes
- Commercial Contractors
- Only web sites of multi-state or international operations will be listed here. For more regionally specific company websites, please see the appropriate category in Top/Regional/ . If you have only one office location, please submit to that Locality/Business_and_Economy/ in Regional
- Consulting
- Consultants provide design services from concept development, through models and visulisations to final realisation and production oversight. Consultants are not linked with products or methods but respond to each project based upon the clients vision and budget.
- Design
- This category is related to the business of design in the construction and maintenance industry. It is divided into subcategories related to specific disciplines. Please do not submit to the Design category, but rather to one of the subcategories below.
- Directories
- This category is for construction and mintenance directories that serve a worldwide or international scope.For construction and maintenance directories that serve the a narrower scope, please see the subcategories.
- Do-It-Yourself
- Education and Training
- Employment
- Environmental
- A resource and directory for the building design community to help make environmentally informed construction, maintenance, and design decisions about building materials and technologies, contractors and suppliers.
- Estimating
- Information and resources for construction estimating.
- Exhibitions and Trade Shows
- Facilities Management
- Historic Preservation
- The U.S. Secretary of the Interior defines historic preservation as "retention of all historic fabric through conservation, maintenance, and repair." This category also includes resources for the related practice of rehabilitation , which includes replacement of severely deteriorated elements of the structure. This category is for architects, planners, craftspeople, and materials manufacturers whose primary speciality is historic preservation and rehabilitation and who routinely serve a national, international, or broadly regional clientele.
- Maintenance
- "Maintenance" The work of keeping something in proper condition; upkeep. Activity involved in maintaining something in good working order. Thank you. torono 10.04.2002
- Materials and Supplies
- Materials, supplies for and by Construction and/or maintenance businesses: 1. Manufactured items 2. Services 3. Distributors 4. Suppliers Please submit your site to one of the more than two dozen categories of Materials and Supplies.
- News and Media
- Remodeling
- Sources of materials, how-to guides and do-it-yourself information. NOT for remodeling Contractors.
- Residential Housing
- This category will list companies that build (either on site or off site) residential homes, apartments and/or condominiums. It will not list commercial and industrial builders.
- Restoration
- Specifications
- Construction specifications are detailed documents, describing materials, methods, and standards to be used in a project.
- Tools and Equipment
- For manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, repairers and renters of tools and equipment used within the construction industry. It is not for sites specific to building materials or supplies, these should be submitted to the "Materials and Supplies" category .
- Trenchless Technology
- This category has been established to organize web sites with information pertaining to trenchless technology so that directory users will have easy access to such information. Trenchless technology is a diversified industry primarily within the construction and engineering industries, but with considerable ties to academic institutions (including multiple academic centers dedicated to trenchless technology), and with its own professional societies, trade magazines, website portals, etc. The trenchless technology industry uses various technologies to limit the disturbance of surface structures during the new installation or the repair of existing underground structures. In addition to being less disruptive, trenchless technologies are often faster and more cost-effective than the traditional direct burial construction techniques. Trenchless technologies such as horizontal directional drilling (hdd), microtunneling, pipe jacking, etc. are routinely used for the new installation of utility piping for the sewer, water, gas, power, cable, and telecommunications industries. Trenchless technologies such as grouting, coating, pipelining, pipe bursting, etc. are routinely used for the repair or replacement of such existing underground utilities, often as part of a regular operations and maintenance program.

Consumer Goods and Services
- Awards
- This category is for manufacturers and engravers of trophies, awards, and plaques. Sales agents for engraved premiums, incentives, and gifts please see: Promotional_Items/Business_Items category.
- Beauty
- Boating
- This category is for sites relating to the fabrication of watercraft, watercraft parts and supplies, and onshore products that relate to watercraft, like trailers, boat lifts, and dock and marina products.
- Clothing
- Manufacturing, wholesale, import/export and associated of clothing or goods related to it. Items include accessories, clothing fasteners, and finished garments for men, women, and children.
- Electronics
- This category is only for companies that manufacture electronic merchandise for use by consumers. Typical types of products include home entertainment equipment, portable radios, and calculators. Sites that offer online sales should be listed in Shopping.
- Eyewear
- Firearms
- For firearms manufacturers.
- Fireworks
- Manufacturers, suppliers and distributors of consumer fireworks.
- General
- The Consumer Goods and Services sector category includes industries and companies focused on manufacturing, distributing and marketing finished products that will be used by the general public. Also included here are links to categories covering personal service industries and companies that provide services to the consumer market (note: most of the consumer services categories exist elsewhere in the ODP, and are represented here by @links). Industries and companies focused on providing professional and administrative services primarily to other businesses are listed under Business/Business_Services . Producers and supplies of the materials, substances, components, machinery and other industrial technology used in manufacturing goods are listed under Business/Industrial Good and Services . However, producers and suppliers of materials, substances, components, machinery and other industrial technology used in the manufacture of specific consumer goods are listed under Consumer Goods and Services (e.g. a manufacture of fans for use in home appliances; or water heaters for consumer as well as commercial use).
- Gifts
- This category is for gift and greeting card manufacturers only. Any sites with a retail focus belong in the Shopping hierarchy.
- Holidays
- This category is for manufacturors and distributors of holiday items. This may include decorations, ornaments, and other products which are only used during a specific holiday.
- Home and Garden
- The Consumer Goods and Services: Home and Garden sector category includes industries and companies focused on manufacturing, distributing and marketing finished products that will be used by the general public. Producers and suppliers of materials, substances, components, machinery and other industrial technology used in the manufacture of specific consumer goods are listed under Consumer Goods and Services (e.g. a manufacture of fans for use in home appliances; or water heaters for consumer as well as commercial use).
- Jewelry
- This category lists websites that manufacture jewelry.
- Luggage and Bags
- This category lists MANUFACTURERS of luggage, bags and fashion accessories only.
- Office Products
- This Office Products sector category includes industries and companies focused on manufacturing, distributing, and marketing office products that will be used directly by the public or other businesses. It does not include sites which sell products online, or those for local supply stores or retailers.
- Pet Supplies
- This category is for manufactures of products normally used to feed, house, train, or care for pets including mammals, fish, reptiles and birds.
- Sporting Goods
- The Sporting Goods category includes companies focused on manufacturing, distributing and marketing finished products that will be used by the general public.
- Toys and Games

Cooperatives
- Computer and Internet
- Web sites of computer and / or internet related companies making use of a cooperative model of business.
- Development Agencies
- Organizations to assist co-op businesses, often particularly in the formation of new co-ops. They are often referred to as CDAs.
- Education and Training
- Organizations that study co-operatives and co-operative values, or serve to educate people on co-operative principles.
- General
- Cooperatives (also called co-ops) are a form of business ownership that is practiced all over the world. The most common types of cooperatives are worker-owned and consumer-owned. Most cooperatives adhere to seven principles: Voluntary and Open Membership Democratic Member Control Member Economic Participation Autonomy and Independance Education, Training and Information Co-operation among Co-operatives Concern for Community Co-ops include: Agricultural: farms, feed suppliers, and seed banks. Computer and Internet: ISPs, web hosting, and computer design collectives Energy: utility companies and power providers Financial: banks, credit unions , investors, insurers, and mortgage brokers Food Cooperatives: health-food stores and bulk food sharing programs Housing: housing cooperatives and intentional communities. Visual Arts: groups of artists, both living and working together.

Customer Service
- Associations
- Consultants and Training Companies
- Businesses and individuals which specialize in educating or, at least, giving advice or suggestions about improving or changing customer service in various ways.
- General
- The Customer Service category is a directory of resource sites containing information related to the broad field of customer service (including customer satisfaction, technical support, etc.). This category will contain a combination of informational sites broadly related to customer service theory and its practical application, of interest to customer service related professionals in all industries and occupations. It will also contain resource listings of practitioners (companies, governmental, academic) engaged in some aspect of customer service (consulting, facilitation, training, etc.). Check subdirectories for specific topics.
- Mystery Shopping
- Mystery shopping is a service provided to businesses to give them feedback on the quality of their services, businesses, websites and/or personnel. Generally this is done by employing persons who visit the business, conduct transactions, and then provide a report on their experiences. Services should involve some kind of interpersonal contact, customarily in-person or by telephone. Web-only mystery shopping is a possibility as well. This category is NOT for sites which primarily sell a list of mystery shopping companies.
- News and Media
- Resources
- Software

E-Commerce
- Associations
- Conferences
- This category lists sites announcing Conferences and Seminars where the main focus is e-commerce, e-business and related areas. Both sites announcing single events and sites covering series of events are listed.
- Consultants
- This category contains consulting companies that have a clearly identifiable focus on providing e-commerce consulting services. Companies that primarily focus on providing e-commerce technologies (software) should be categorized elsewhere.
- Customer Relationship Management
- Developers
- This category is for e-commerce web site developers. Software developers are in: Computers/Internet/Commercial_Services/E-Commerce/Consultants/Software_Developers
- Education and Training
- Links to college and university (.edu) web sites dealing with e-commerce / e-business education degree programs, research centers, and academic course web sites.
- Employment
- Marketplaces
- E-commerce marketplaces facilitate interactions and transactions between buyers and sellers within a specific industry or industries.
- News and Media
- Standards and Protocols
- All the technologies and standards, related to EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and Business to Business.
- Strategy
- Technology Vendors

Education and Training
- Business Development
- Category for businesses which sole function is to improve, and/or educate other businesses for profit. The goal of the businesses in this category is to develope other businesses. For sites devoted to human resources, go to the Human_Resources/Education_and_Training category.
- Driving
- Education
- Try to keep it to commercial sites relating to training those who educate.
- Finance
- Health and Safety
- Languages
- This category is for businesses who are devoted to the training or education of foreign languages, and translation services.
- Manual Skills
- This category is for businesses that are devoted to the training and development of a manual skills occupation.
- Media
- Technology
- Listings for those looking for training and education in technology.

Electronics and Electrical
- Associations
- This category lists organizations, industry trade groups, foundations, and standards setting bodies in the electronics and electrical industries. The primary function of an organization listed here should be to organize, provide information about, or promote a field in the electrical industry, or provide non-profit services to industry members.
- Batteries
- Includes listings for manufacturers of primary and secondary (rechargeable) batteries and fuel cells, chargers, and accessories.
- Circuit Protection
- Components
- This category includes listings for manufacturers of electronic, electro-mechanical, and opto-electrical components.
- Contract Manufacturers
- This category is for companies whose primary focus is the production of electronics equipment and components on a contract basis, from prototype to production quantities. Some examples of sites accepted are OEM computer manufacturers, makers of custom LCDs, and companies that offer a combination of PCB assembly and chassis manufacturing. This category is not intended for companies which primarily offer standard or off-the-shelf product lines, or who only offer design services.
- Control Systems
- Includes listings for manufacturers of control systems and components such as process control systems, industrial controls and appliance controls. These are sub-assemblies and not completed products.
- Directories
- Displays and Readout
- Category for the manufacturers of displays used as a component part of a system.
- Electric Motors
- Manufacturing of DC and/or AC motors. Includes companies that design, manufacture and sell motors and motor controls. Sub-categories also include distributors and repair facilities. If submitting a site for inclusion, be as specific as possible. If your site is applicable to more than one sub-category, submit to the appropriate sub-categories and not this main category. This main category is intended to be a place-holder for the sub-categories, or for the odd duck that doesn't fit any of the sub-categories.
- Electromechanical
- This category will list manufacturers and distributors of devices and parts which are electrical / electronic and mechanical in nature.
- Employment
- This category lists sites that offer job resources in the Electronics and Electrical industries. Sites include job search sites, staffing services, recruiters, and resumes of individuals seeking jobs.
- General
- This Electronics and Electrical sector category includes industries and companies that manufacturer electronic and electrical components, equipment, and hardware, and manufacturers of materials, supplies, tools, components and equipment that are specific to the manufacture of electronics and electrical components. Sites for industries and companies that manufacture, distribute and sell finished electronics and electrical products (e.g. home appliances, radios, TVs, etc.) are not listed here.
- Hardware
- This category includes listings for manufacturers of interconnections, packaging, and hardware.
- Heating and Cooling
- Import and Export
- Instrumentation
- Instrumentation of industrial processes provides measurement and automation functionality.
- Keyboards and Keypads
- Manufacturers' Representatives
- This category lists companies that are Manufacturers Representatives of one or more manufacturing companies.
- Manufacturing Services
- This category lists companies that provide services used by manufacturing companies during the product manufacturing process. Services might include component preparation, coating application, heating or annealing services, laboratory materials testing, X-Ray inspection, or similar services.
- News and Media
- For online and printed publications, including newsletters, industry magazines, and books.
- Optoelectronics
- Optoelectronics is the joint application of optics and electronics. The optoelectronic industry produces technologies such as optical semiconductor technology, fiber optics, and laser-based optical storage technologies. Products of the industry include components such as optic fibers, and equipment such as optical scanners, disk drives, and digital cameras. Applications of optoelectronic technology can be found in telecommunications, computer and office equipment, and the home electronic industries. (Descpription derived from the Optoelectronics Industry Development Association's Web Site, http://www.oida.org/)
- Power Factor Correction
- Power factor is the percentage of electricity that is being used to do useful work. It is expressed as a ratio. For example, a power factor of 0.72 would mean only 72% of your power was being used to do useful work. Perfect power factor is 1.0,(unity), meaning 100% of the power is being used for useful work. Power factor correction, then, is the method(s) used to fix the problems that cause power to be wasted. Energy is saved, and penalties levied by power companies are reduced or eliminated.
- Power Supplies
- Includes listings for manufacturers of AC and DC power supplies, converters, inverters, batteries, and chargers.
- Production Equipment
- This category contains companies that design or manufacture equipment used to construct electrical or electronic products. The companies listed here primarily design devices that are meant for factory or laboratory settings.
- Production Materials and Supplies
- Repair and Service
- This category is for businesses specifically involved in the repair and service of electronics equipment and systems offering services nationally or internationally. Local or regional repair facilities should not be located here, but should insted be submitted to the appropriate Regional category of the directory. Manufacturers and distributors should not be listed here, but in an category appropriate to their primary business instead.
- Safety
- Standards and Codes
- This category will list the URLs that describe Business operating standards and Codes as well as the companies that provide services to implement and/or maintain these standards and codes. Examples of standards are the ISO standards and an example of codes are Building, Construction and Fire codes.
- Subassemblies
- This category includes listings for manufacturers of electronics equipment such as antennas, communications equipment, control systems, data acquisition equipment, instrumentation amplifers, power supplies, servo mechanism, and test and measurement equipment.
- Substation and Transmission
- Surge Protectors
- Test and Measurement
- Pick an appropriate sub-category and then submit your English language site there. The structure is to have the title show the company name and have the description demonstrate why your site belongs in a particular sub-category of Test and Measurement (meaning, write a couple of sentences describing the appropriate product line or lines). No advertising hype. The first word of your title should be your company name, the first word of the description should be the main product line or product lines you list on your site. Don't think that a long flowery, full of advertising hype, non-professional description will get your site listed any faster, it won't. All this means is I have to waste my time editing your description to fit ODP criteria. The "Test and Measurement" category includes listings for manufacturers, and distributors of test and measuring instruments, who's main product line or service consists of such things as electrical calibrators, references, standards, and sources, insulation resistance testers and megohmmeters, function generators, analog and digital multimeters, signal generators, pulse generators, magnetic test equipment, electro-optical measurement products, time domain reflectometers, radio test sets, speaker testers and/or spectrum analyzers. This category contains web sites of companies that sell, rent, lease or manufacture test and measurement equipment that will measure or produce an electrical quantity or signal that can be used for testing electrical or electronics equipment. These products do not measure light, fat content, chemical composition, flow rate, amount of bubbles, weight or any other quantity other than electrical. Make sure you give a correct URL for your site. I will not try to find your site if you give an incorrect URL. "http://" is not a correct URL.
- Transformers and Inductors
- Category for manufacturers of magnetic components, including ferrites, transformers, coils, chokes and inductors.
- Wholesale and Distribution
- Distributors, vendors, wholesalers, brokers and representatives are companies that buy, sell, service, or install components used to manufacture electronic products. Companies listed here do not manufacture products. Distributors that primarily service a regional territory (for example, a single US state) should submit sites to the appropriate Regional category.
- Wiring and Accessories
- Manufacturers and distributors of wire and cable for electrical both low and high power signal and power transmission, insulation and heat shrink materials, power cords, wire identification and labeling systems and tools, cable ties, and wire and cable harnesses.

Employment
- Careers
- Sites in this category offer advice and resources for career enhancement, career selection and dealing with career choices.
- Freelance Specialist
- Job Search
- The Job Search category provides listings of employment sites, job portals, and sites which provide Job Seekers with information which specifically relates to finding a job, as opposed to career related information or resumes. The Job Search category is broken down into: Entry Level and Internships, Industries, Interview Advice, Job Fairs, Seasonal, and World-wide. Closely linked are the Recruiters and Executive Search categories which list search firms that do not specialize in one type of job or one type of industry. For industry specific search firms look in the category for the specific industry. (e.g. Business: Industries: Information Technology: Employment: Recruiters)
- Recruitment and Staffing
- Resumes and Portfolios

Energy and Environment
- Consultants
- Consultants specializing in the energy field, especially for: Electricity Hydrogen Oil and Gas Renewables Solid Fuels Utilities Before submitting your site, please review the Guidelines for Submitting a Site .
- Directories
- Electricity
- This category is for sites dealing in world class electrical generating companies and those companies that build them.
- Employment
- Employment resources related to the energy sector. Some examples of the energy sector: power, oil, gas, petrochemical and mining.
- Environment
- This category is for Safety items only. It is referenced for Environmental Issues so that these sites can be directed to the Science: Environment ODP category.
- General
- The Energy_and_Environment sector covers distinct, but increasingly interdependent industries. This category includes the following: Industries engaged in the electric power generation industry. Industries engaged in oil and gas exploration, refining, storage, distribution, and marketing. Providers of electric, water, and gas services (e.g. utilities). Industries developing renewable and alternative energy sources. Industries providing environmental protection and safety equipment and services, such as pollution control products, waste management, recycling operations, and waste-to-energy products. This category also includes information resources covering these industries, such as associations, reference resources, news, etc.
- Hydrogen
- Management
- This Energy Management sector category includes industries and companies who provide services and products specializing in energy mangement to other businesses. For this category, Energy Management is defined as: The steps taken to minimize energy wasted in the provision of a facility or service. An energy management program is the process of implementing energy management through: Policy setting Energy auditing Behavioural change through awareness campaigns Identifying and implementing technical and procedural solutions Planning for future facilities and services Review of current facilities and services
- Marketing
- News and Media
- Professional newsletters and other periodicals for the audience of Engineers.
- Oil and Gas
- This main category is for vertically integrated companies that do substantial business in a number of major subcategories. For example BPAmoco is a major player in exploration, refining, petrochemicals and marketing. Many national oil companies belong in this category.
- Organizations
- Renewable
- Any energy source that is naturally replenishable , including wind, sun, geothermal, oceans and rivers, and biomass . This category is for manufacturers,suppliers,distributors and service providers of renewable energy products. The category is divided into a number of specific sub categories. Please take the time to submit your site to category which best fits your product or service.
- Services
- Solid Fuel
- Utilities
- Utilities are direct distributors of energy to end use customers such as residential, industrial and commercial consumers of energy. Telecommunication providers should list their sites in the appropriate category in Telecommunications. Before submitting your site, please review the Guidelines for Submitting a Site .
- Waste Management
- This category features sites concerned with the business of the waste management industry.

Financial Services
- Associations
- Automobile Buying and Financing
- This category has sites that offer automotive financial services, such as buying and financing.
- Banking Services
- Cash Discounters
- Contains listings of companies offering to pay cash for trust deeds, business notes, real estate notes, insurance policies, lawsuits and prize winnings.
- College Financing
- This category contains resources for locating and obtaining student loans and other post-secondary education financing.
- Commercial Lending
- Computer Financing
- Financing services specifically for the purchase of computers. For computer vendors who offer systems for sale and may also offer financing, please see the category Computer: Hardware: Retailers.
- Cooperatives
- Financial services that follow a cooperative business model. Financial services include banks, trust companies, lenders, insurers, and investment houses.
- Credit and Collection
- Includes categories for collection agencies, credit reporting agencies, repossession companies and skiptracing firms.
- Employment
- Factoring
- Factoring is the selling of your businesses invoices to get ready cash now versus waiting 30-60 days to get paid by your client. Most Factoring companies look at the credit worthiness of your customers versus your own. This makes Factoring an viable alternative to a line of credit from a bank for startup businesses, poor business and/or personal credit, unprofitable, etc.
- Field Service Companies
- Financial Consultants
- Listings of firms and individuals offering financial advisory services to businesses and/or consumers.
- Financial Planning
- Business: Financial Services: Financial Planning:
- Freelancer-Contractor Services
- General
- Includes banking, loan and credit categories. Please review the related categories below if you cannot find what you are looking for here.
- Information Services
- The category Business/Financial Services/Information Services is designed for companies specialising in the provision and manipulation of information relevant to the Financial Services industry. This includes the following categories of information : i) Current and historic price data for financial assets ii) Current and historic news feeds on financial matters iii) Forecast and historic company fundamental data (earnings, balance sheet, background) iv) Forecast and historic macroeconomic fundamental data (GDP, trade, inflation) v) Corporate debt and equity valuation analysis vi) Personal and corporate credit analysis and information vii) Financial services market research data If you have any comments or suggestions on the content and aims of this category, please e-mail the editor(s).
- Insurance
- Includes categories for many types of insurance, and provider listings. Do not submit sites to this category! No sites will be listed on the top level.
- Investment Banks
- Investment Banks advise and process financial transactions for businesses and investors. Through Sales and trading, Research, and Corporate Finance, Investment Banks are the matchmakers between companies that need capital and investors. Typical Investment Bank transactions are IPOs, M&A advisory, Debt and Equity Underwriting, Merchant Banking Services, brokerage operations, Research, and Asset Management.
- Investment Services
- Investment Services that cater to Businesses including Asset and Investment Management, 401(K) and Pension Plan management, Capital Raising and Financing Services, and Financial Advisory Services.
- Leasing Services
- Contains listings of companies providing lease financing services to to businesses, organizations, individuals and/or government-owned entities.
- Loans
- This category contains listings of businesses that primarily offer loans to consumers.
- Marketing and Advertising
- Medical Billing
- Merchant Services
- Credit card merchant services are provided to businesses by processors through registered ISO/MSP organizations and their registered sales agents who represent financial institutions that are members of one of the two bank card associations (VISA, USA or MasterCard International), or, travel and entertainment card companies such as American Express, Citicorp Diners Club, or, Carte Blanche. This category is for the primary processing companies that sponsor the ISO/MSP and their agents.
- Mortgages
- Business: Financial Services: Mortgages: This category includes websites of mortgage companies providing mortgage financing nationwide (United States).
- News and Media
- Offshore Services
- Payroll Services
- Surety Bonds
- US Government Financial Sites
- This category is for listings that are provided by the United States Government only. They should be in the .gov domain space.
- Venture Capital
- Listed directly in this category are professional venture capital firms that raise fund(s) from investors and then identify, screen, select and invest directly in entrepreneurial business ventures that are typically in their early stages. Venture capital affiliates of corporations are also listed. The subcategory Entrepreneurial Resources and its subcategories list many other sites potentially useful to entrepreneurs, including other forms of access to capital, e.g. angel investors.
- World War II Dormant Accounts
- There are many dormant bank accounts and insurance contracts dating from World War II or soon before. This category lists those official organisations (often a government or perhaps affiliated to a financial trade association) that facilitate the claiming of accounts by survivors or their heirs.

Food and Related Products
- Associations
- Trade associations, guilds, federations providing food industry information. Society/Organizations/Professional is the category for trade unions and workers' affiliations.
- Baby Food
- Baked Goods
- Beverages
- Here you will find sites for and about the beverage industry. Producers, bottlers, suppliers to the industry and business resource sites, for example.
- Brokers
- Condiments
- Confectionery
- Consultants
- Consulting sites which are targeted toward food manufacturers and producers and other non-hospitality industry food-related businesses.
- Cooperatives
- Sites of cooperatively grown food.
- Dairy Products
- Directories
- Employment
- Listings in: Business/Industries/Food_and_Related_Products/Employment will provide useful information about employment in the Foods Industry.
- Energy Bars and Gels
- Food Processing
- Foodservice Equipment
- Frozen
- Fruit and Vegetables
- General
- The Food and Related Products sector category includes industries and companies engaged in transforming livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. Also included are manufacturers and distributors of food and beverage processing supplies and equipment, wholesalers, and services supporting industries in this sector, which include consulting, employment, marketing, associations, etc. Professional and industrial resources are also included. Sites dealing with Food and Beverages as a recreational interest (history, humor, facts, etc.) are listed under Recreation/Food/ Cooking and recipe sites are listed under Home/Cooking/ Food and beverage retailers are listed under Shopping/Food/ Scientific, research and technical sites covering food science are listed under Science/Technology/Food_Science/ Sites covering human nutrition and dietary aspectes of food are listed under Health/Nutrition / Industries engaged in growing crops and raising livestock are listed under Business/Agriculture_and_Forestry/
- Grain
- This category covers grain, and some food products made mainly from grain (such as flour and breakfast cereals).
- Import and Export
- Marketing and Advertising
- Meat
- Commercial firms providing products, services or distribution about, for or of meat.
- Mushrooms and Wild Foods
- News and Media
- Noodles
- Oils
- Organic Foods
- Producers, processors and traders of certified organic food with a significant amount of organic products in their portfolio should be listed here. Health and wholefoods are not necessarily organic. Our editors cannot possibly be familiar with the all the regulations concerning organic production and certification in each country. It is advisable to check listed individuals and companies for their organic accreditation before any purchase.
- Retail
- Seafood
- Seasonings
- Commercial firms providing products, services, distribution about, for or of seasonings.
- Snack Foods
- Specialty and Gourmet Foods
- Sweeteners
- Vegetarian

Healthcare
- Animal Health
- Sites that for companies that supply the animal health industry with goods and services. The animal health industry includes professionals in the industy such as veterinarians, technicians,and nutritionists plus pet owners and livestock producers.
- Case Management
- This category is meant as a resource for case managers, quality improvement professionals, and others working to manage and improve care across the continuum. Professional societies, information sites, conference sites, case management consultants, and care providers are listed here. Care providers are in the Care Providers subcategory. Professional resources and consultants are listed in the Resources and Consultants subcategory. Professional societies are listed in the main category.
- Computing
- This category is for listing computer resources for health care facilities.
- Consultancy
- Business: Industries: Healthcare: Consultancy: this area should contain those consultants that specialize in consulting to the different aspects of the health care industry. For computer related consultants, please submit in Computing.
- Directories
- Business Directories Compilation of medical websites containing indexes or lists of companies and company related information. Users should be able to visit the listed directories and obtain information pertaining to multiple businesses and business related categories.
- Economics
- Employment
- Healthcare Management
- Legal
- Marketing and Advertising
- News and Media
- Healthcare publications is for those electronic or print publications which relate to any field of healthcare and are professional, non commercial. While this category relates predominately to professionals, consumer related healthcare publications will be considered if informational and professional in scope.
- Nursing
- Nursing: Business sites - This section is specifically for those businesses that serve the Nursing Industry. For Nurses or Nurse Practitioners, please see Health. The Open Directory project welcomes new sites and your suggestions Thank you
- Products and Services
- Links for those businesses that sell products or services to the Professional Healthcare Industry. This means those businesses that serve the healthcare industry, not the healthcare industry itself. If your site is targeted for the public and not the healthcare industry please submit your site to the appropriate category in Health. If you are selling products to the public/consumer, please submit to the Shopping tree: Shopping/Health and Beauty.

Hospitality
- Associations
- Bars and Nightclubs
- Bars and Nightclubs are broadly defined as establishments offering drink, entertainment and incidental meals (where meals are the primary offering of an establishment, please submit to other appropriate categories). This category lists sites of companies or organizations offering support or supplies to the Bars and Nightclubs Industry.
- Consultants
- Design and Project Management
- Directories
- Education and Training
- Employment
- Working in the hotel and restaurant business can be a dynamic experience that provides skills that are transportable worldwide. If you are considering a career in Hospitality or are looking for a break from your current career path, the sites in this category may prove helpful. Sites in Business/Industries/Hospitality_Industry/Employment will provide useful information about employment in the Hotel, Catering and Hospitality industries.
- Food Service
- General
- The Hospitality sector category is broadly defined to include industries and establishments offering customers with lodging and/or food services. Also included are establishments offering supplies and equipment, and services that support these industries. Excluded from this sector are civic and social organizations, amusement and recreation parks, theaters, and other recreation or entertainment facilities and venues providing food and beverage services. Also excluded from this sector are establishments that offer event planning and and production services, which may include accommodation and food service activities. Examples of companies in this sector include conference, exhibit, and meeting planners. Sites offering event planning services are listed under Business/Business_Services/Event_Planning_and_Production/ Sites for individual lodging establishments (e.g. hotels, motels, B&Bs, etc.) and individual restaurants, bars and nightclubs are listed in the Regional branch. However, the Hospitality category does list sites for regional, national and international chains, corporations and holding companies.
- Restaurant Chains
- This category hosts restaurant chains and franchises. It does not contain individual restaurants. Please look for individual restaurants in the specific regional category, or in ChefMoz. http://chefmoz.org
- Software
- Supplies and Equipment
- Support Services
- Travel

Human Resources
- Associations
- Compensation and Benefits
- This subcategory contains information pertaining to employee compensation and benefits. This includes wages, medical insurance, leave plans, retirement plans, 401(k)plans, cafeteria plans and other related information.
- Education and Training
- This category is for businesses that are devoted to the training or education of the human resources industry. Please also see Business/Human Resources/Training and Safety.
- Employee Relations
- Information and consulting resources on how to maximize employee relations. For additional information on potential and current conflict issues - see the conflict resolution sub-category
- Employment
- Career sites for the Human Resources field.
- Government Agencies
- This subcategory contains links to international, federal, state and local governments that are useful to Human Resources professionals.
- Outplacement
- This category is for companies that provide either an outplacement service, or outplacement resources to other companies. Companies providing job search, or career advice should be directed to an appropriate category of Business:Employment:JobSearch.
- Recruiting and Retention
- This category is for companies that provide tools, consulting, or advice on recruitment and retention matters.
- Reference
- This category contains employment law related information and reference information useful to the HR practitioner or student.
- Training and Safety
- The Training and Safety section contains information relating to employee training and organizational safety issues that are related to the practice of Human Resources.

Industrial Goods and Services
- Associations
- This category is for industrial manufacturing associations. An association in this category is an organized body of manufacturing company representatives who have an interest, activity, or purpose in common.
- Bearings
- Cable and Wire
- This main section is mainly for full line distributors of wire and cable products and accessories.
- Calibration and Testing
- Organizations providing independent testing, laboratory, calibration, and instrument repair services.
- Casting, Molding, Machining
- This category covers sites related to producing a multiplicity of standard and custom parts and components for a diversity of end users, usually (although not always necessarily) on a subcontracted basis. It includes associated supply and support companies and runs the gamut of providing castings through to the application of various finishes to end products. In effect, the essential feature is the use of machinery, rather than the manufacture of the equipment itself. Thus a lathe user can belong here, whereas the lathe manufacturer will be found -- and should be directed to -- a more logical Machinery and Tools category. Note: Companies indexed in the main category should offer either multiple or somewhat unique manufacturing capabilities. Otherwise, sites are distributed among a number of subcategories, each indicating a particular type of machining activity. Additional note: Just as lathe manufacturers aren't indexed in this category, so companies that manufacture end products from start to finish themselves are, more than likely, better directed elsewhere. Obvious examples would be appliance manufacturers and car makers, who each have categories of their own and, at best, merely -- somewhere along the way -- use the services and parts provided by the firms whose sites are listed within this Casting, Molding, Machining category.
- Consultants
- The Industrial Goods and Services Consultants category includes companies that provide operating advice and assistance to businesses and other organizations in areas of manufacturing operations improvement, production planning and control. Consulting services focused on specific industry sectors are listed in categories corresponding to those sectors (e.g. consultants focused on Automotive manufacturing operations).
- Directories
- Engineering
- Engineering This category is a combination of informational sites and company listings for most major Engineering fields. (No companies are listed directly under Engineering, but are listed in their most appropriate subcategories of Engineering).
- Factory Automation
- The manufactures of products used to automate Factories and continuos flow processes including the integrators of automated material handling systems.
- Fluid and Gas Control
- Please try to add valves, hoses, and fittings sites for fluid handling equipment to the /Valves, Hoses, Fittings category and sites for fluid power (hydraulic and pneumatic) to the /Fluid Power Components category. Please submit your site to one of these subcategories, because it will be so placed in any cases.
- Industrial Supply
- Listings for industrial supply companies. Most manufacturers belong in Business/Industries/Manufacturing.
- Machinery and Tools
- This category serves as a collection point for a host of sites put together by individuals, companies, and organizations that make, sell, service, or are otherwise concerned with the machinery, equipment, tooling, accessories, and consumables used by a wide range of industrial manufacturers. The category breaks the sites into groups that relate to either a main type of equipment or a particular field of industrial operation. Many of these groups are further broken down into subcategories that each assemble sites that have something in common with one another. An important point about all the sites is their focus on the equipment used in manufacturing an end product or achieving an end result. This is quite different from concern about the raw material involved in the manufacturing process. Sites of that sort belong in the relevant Resources industry categories. Note: Although over 5000 sites are distributed among the numerous subcategories that make up this Machinery and Tools section of the Open Directory, a relatively small percentage of them are indexed in five "above the line" categories: Associations, Directories, Employment, Technical Services, and Used Machinery. The focus in each case is on a general or all encompassing application to users of machinery and tools rather than on a narrower relationship to a specific industry or manufacturing process. Additional note: Several dozen sites are indexed, too, below the list of subcategories on this page. They represent companies that feature a diversified or out-of-the-ordinary range of products or services and are therefore difficult -- if not impossible -- to include elsewhere. A few of them do, at first glance, appear to have a relationship to a given subcategory, but the diversification of their interests and activities suggests that they are more justifiably listed under this "catch-all" heading.
- Materials
- Materials are the raw stuff used in manufacturing and industry. Some examples are steel, fibers, glass, and chemicals.
- News and Media
- Online magazines, newsletters as well as websites from traditional journals with industry related content . Before submitting your site, please review the Guidelines for Submitting a Site .
- Optics
- This category is for listing COMPANIES, so please submit company sites, not product sites. The title of your site should reflect your company name, nothing more. Note that this is for companies who sell or resell high technology, high precision, optical equipment, such as precision lenses, mirrors, detection or imaging equipment, and prisms. There is a subcategory for industrial lasers and laser products. Please put your laser company site there. Laser entertainment (such as light shows) does not belong in this category. It belongs in a business or entertainment category. Companies selling low-tech products which can be purchased at a local general store probably is not appropriate for this category. This would include small He-Ne lasers for use as laser pointers, 3-D glasses, and light bulbs. A business category would be best in that case.
- Packaging
- Packaging companies Packaging equipment companies Packaging research firms Engineering pertaining to packaging
- Services
- General manufacturing services.

Information Technology
- Associations
- Companies
- Consultants
- Employment
- This category lists the sites that offer job resources for individuals in the Information Technology industry, including computer hardware, computer software, and internet-related jobs. Appropriate submissions would include sites listing available Information Technology jobs, or firms which specialize in IT job placement.
- General
- Imaging

International Business and Trade
- Associations
- This category should contain General Business and Commerce Associations that deal with business between nations, to promote and facilitate international business.
- Barter
- Web sites that facilitate international trade between businesses using the exchange of goods or services as payment. Sites that deal with barter between individuals or within a single country should be submitted to Alternative Monetary Systems .
- Consulting
- This category is for the webpages of international consultancies.
- Directories
- A directory is a guide or list of resources, not an individual business. Directories are compilation of websites containing comprehensive indexes or lists of general business resources, companies, and company related information. Users should be able to visit the listed directories and obtain information about business and commerce between nations.
- Events
- General
- This category is for businesses and resources that deal with business and commerce between nations. Businesses and resources that deal specifically with business within a country, should be found at that country's regional business category, for example: Regional/North_America/Canada/Business_and_Economy/ Individual importers', exporters', manufacturers' and industry specific sites are found as a subcategory of the industry such as Business/{IndustryName}/
- Import and Export
- This is the general category for all import and export related service companies, including agents, traders, distributors, consultants, web sites, trade portals and other intermediaries. All import/export service related sites from every world region are welcome to list in this category to promote products or services available or sought for international purchase.
- International Organization for Standardization - ISO
- The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from some 100 countries, one from each country. ISO is a non-governmental organization established in 1947. The mission of ISO is to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity. ISO's work results in international agreements which are published as International Standards. ISO is not an acronym for International Organization for Standardization, but a Greek word meaning equal. (remember isoceles triangles from school, meaning equal sided), and is valid in English, French and Russian, the three official languages of ISO.
- International Taxation
- Informational sites, resources and consultants that deal with international taxation issues. Sites that pertain to individual countries should be listed under the appropriate business or regional category.
- Services
- Web sites for organizations and companies that provide services which facilitate international trade and business. Services that are specific to a certain industry or region should be listed in their appropriate regional or industry category.

Investing
- Brokerages
- Brokerage firms that offer services to the public for trading stocks, bonds, and/or mutual funds as well as speculative instruments. Such firms usually charge a commission for carrying out the purchase, sale, trade or disposition of securities or other assets for which they are licensed.
- Chats and Forums
- U.S. based online discussions, and investment "chats"
- Clearing Houses and Securities Depositories
- In some financial markets there are Clearing Houses. These act as central counterparties, and thus reduce or eliminate settlement risk, and often allow netting of transactions.
- Commodities, Futures
- Websites about commodities, futures, derivitives, and options on futures. Before submitting your site, please review the Guidelines for Submitting a Site . The futures markets evolved because of the necessity to control price fluctuations, large differences between supply and demand, and to minimize price risk to producers and merchandisers. The commodity exchanges bring buyers and sellers together so they can agree on a price. This is done by open out cry, and computerized trading. Bid/Ask information is readily accessible so prices are better able to reflect realistic economic conditions.
- Day Trading
- Day trading has seen rapid growth in the past few years, especially online day trading. See sites with revolutionary ideas in the online day trading field.
- Games
- Simulated Investment training sites as well as investing games one can play.
- Humor
- International
- Companies listed in this category offer investment opportunities to individuals or corporations located outside of their own country.
- Investment Guides
- Sites aimed at instructing, teaching, offering extensive reviews and/or critiques of investing. Includes "How to" invest.
- Investment Models
- Quantitative approach toward investing using numeric screens to isolate specific variables and relationships.
- Money Managers
- A Money Manager firm is paid a fee to supervise and make the investment decisions of others. The term is normally used in reference to the asset manager of large institutions such as bank trust departments, pension funds, insurance companies and mutual funds. However, it may also be applied to those firms who manage the investment assets of smaller individual investors as well. Money Mangers may also be known as Investment Managers, Investment Advisers, or Investment Advisors.
- Mutual Funds
- Investing in mutual funds has expanded in number tremendously throughout the 1990's. This category is inclusive and if you know of one we have missed, please send the web page location to us. Thank you, Open Directory Investing Editors.
- News and Media
- Investment news services or resoures with significant investment news.
- Options
- Typically, Investment "options" are rights to buy or sell some underlying instrument. The "call" is typically the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying instrument and the "Put" is the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying instrument. Except for stock covered calls, this class of investments can lead to the total loss of one's money and therefore, education and experience in investing should be prerequisites for entering option transactions.
- Payment Associations
- Quotes
- These sites specialize in stock market quotes and historical price data.
- Real Estate
- Information on Investing in Real Estate.
- Resources
- Business: Investing: Resources:
- Retirement Planning
- Businesses which sell retirement planning services or products to individuals. 'Get Rich Quick' or 'Secrets to Retirement Riches' or similar entries are not likely to be listed. Free advice or information related to retirement planning is best found in Home/Consumers/Consumer_Education/Financial/
- Socially Responsible
- Socially responsible investing (SRI), ethical investing, or sustainable investing, as practiced by individuals and institutions, incorporates social, ethical, and environmental criteria in the investment process. Such criteria may be applied via screening of portfolios, shareowner advocacy or activism campaigns, and community development investing. A sub-set of traditional investing, SRI has matured into a rapidly growing global industry and community over the past thirty years.
- Stocks and Bonds
- Business:Investing:Stocks and Bonds is intended as a broad category of publicly available equities. Please see subdirectories herein for where your submitted web site might best be placed.
- Technical Analysis
- Women and Investing
- Women and Investing was created as a distinct grouping within investing because: (1) While investing prinicples are universal, women have unique investing needs; (2) Financial Service Providers have begun to focus on women as a specific, distinct audience and have, therefore, created sites that are measurably different than "normal" investing sites, and (3) Sites that may critique the issues in (1) and / or (2) would be appropriately placed here.

Major Companies
- Company Information
- This category includes sites that provide financial information and data about corporations and other business enterprises; and includes corporate reports, financial statements, and other data of interest to investors.
- Company Rankings
- Publicly Traded

Management
- Benchmarking and Best Practices
- Business Process Analysis
- Business Transformation
- The Business Transformation category is a directory of resource sites pertaining to the planned reframing, redesign, restructuring, revitalization and renewal of organizations. This directory will include coverage for a broad range of theories, applications and resources related to business and organizational transformation including: Reengineering; Reorganization and Organizational Design; Organizational Improvement; Process Improvement & Organizational/Process Mapping; Performance Measurement (including Balanced Scorecard, Efficiency/Effectiveness); Total Quality Management; and other related topics.
- Communication Skills
- Consulting
- For web sites of firms or individuals providing or relating to the provision of consultation services or products to manager(s) of businesses.
- Education and Training
- Employment
- Ethics
- This category is designed specifically for sites which promote, teach or inform the reader in the area of organizational and managerial principles, beliefs and practices which lead to a greater degree of integrity.
- Leadership
- Information and services related to leadership in organizations, including development, theory and research
- Management Science
- The Management Science category is a directory of sites pertaining to the theory and application of the science of management and related topics.
- News and Media
- Organizational Change
- The Organizational Change category is a directory of sites pertaining to the leading and managing change in organizations of all types. This directory will include coverage for a broad range of theories, applications and resources related to business and organizational change, but all sites listed here should be primarily focused upon leading or managing change from that broad perspective.
- Organizational Development
- Organizational Development (OD) is concerned with planned change in an organizational context. OD is applied behavioral science targeted at changing the total organization or system. The major goal of OD is increased organizational effectiveness and individual development. Culture and process are typical high priority targets of OD. Culture consists of basic assumptions, values, and norms of behavior that are viewed as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel. As culture has a heavy influence on both thinking and feeling even in highly technical/scientific fields, culture change is seen as necessary for lasting organizational improvement/ change/ transformation. Primary distinguishing characteristics of OD include: Focus on culture and process. Encourages collaboration between leaders and members in managing culture and process. Teams and groups are typical targets of intervention. Focus on the human and social aspects of the organization and in so doing also intervenes in the technological and structural aspects. Problem solving and decision making at all levels. System thinking and total system change. Goal to improve the organizations ability to solve it's own problems. Continuous learning and self-reflection / self-analysis . Action Research - a participative model of iterative diagnosis and taking action. Seeks the betterment of both individuals and the organization. Topics or fields that use methods also used in OD include: the learning organization, change management, organizational transformation, knowledge management, leadership, meeting facilitation/ effective meetings, process analysis, process improvement and business process re-engineering (BPR), strategic planning, total quality improvement, team building. Most of these topics or fields have their own sub-categories in the directory.
- Project and Program Management
- Public Sector
- Recruiting and Search
- Strategic Planning
- Resources for Strategic Planning. ----------- This category is devoted to Strategic Planning: a process by which we can envision the future and develop the necessary procedures and operations to influence and achieve that future. The strategic plan answers six primary questions: Why are we in business? How do we do business? Where are we now? Where do we want to be? How can we get there? How will we know we've arrived? Commercial sites are listed to the extent that they are not just promotional but actually contain information or resources of value to those interested in strategic planning.
- Strategy and Forecasting
- Got big decisions to make? Strategy is a process for thinking those choices through. This category collects sites on strategic thought and action. Thinking ahead is basic. But the techniques for describing the future are sophisticated. Some of these sites provide ways of estimating, assessing, and using possible futures to frame decisions. These sites should introduce you to interesting ideas that lay the groundwork for policy formulation, business plans, and your organization's path through the future.
- Supply Chain
- Supply Chain in Management category of Business.
- Theory of Constraints
- Value Based Management
- Value-based management is a leading approach to managing that holds top executives should run their companies with a single, overriding objective: to maximize shareholder value. Shareholder value can be measured by the long-term returns of the company's stock.
- Virtual Corporations

Marketing and Advertising
- Advertising
- This category is for companies specializing in advertising and promotional services. This category is NOT for advertising your products. Please submit your site to an appropriate subcategory of this section. Companies specializing in web promotions are welcomed at Computers: Internet: Web Promotions:
- Consulting
- Marketing consulting firms provide advisory services contracted for and provided to organizations by specially trained and qualified persons who assist, in an objective and independent manner, the client organization to identify problems, analyze such problems, recommend solutions to these problems, and help, when requested, in the implementation of solutions.
- Direct Marketing
- Employment
- Information on recruiters specializing in the placement of advertising and marketing professionals, as well as job-related information for those employed in the field of advertising and marketing.
- General
- The Marketing and Advertising category comprises sub-industries and establishments engaged in one or more of the following: Advertising in print, broadcast, interactive, or other media Branding and corporate identity design Creation and distribution of promotional items Internet marketing strategy and analysis Collection and analysis of market research Public relations activities Training and development of sales representatives Excluded from this category are: Agencies and individuals which offer advertising and marketing services to a specific industry sector. These are listed according to the industry which they serve . Agencies and individuals which offer local services only are listed according to the geographic area which they serve Companies which offer web design, promotion, and hosting services are listed only in Computers: Internet: Web Design and Development .
- Internet Marketing
- First, what this category is NOT! If you are a site designer, builder, promoter, submission service, even if the words marketing appear on your site or in your business name, this does not make you an Internet Marketer automatically. This would be for companies who do needs assessment, market research, production design and development, pricing and product cycles and positioning, government and regulatory issues, focus groups, identity development, media planning and development, long range activities ... In other words, a well established company or consultant with verifiable expertise and contacts. Marketing does not happen, every inch is planned with contingencies for every plan. Many of these sites have case studies of current or past clientele.
- Market Research Suppliers
- Firms supply research or strategies to perform research in marketing.
- Marketing Support Services
- Web sites, publications, information suppliers, and resources that are provided to individuals and companies who are part of the marketing industry.
- Micromarketing
- Micromarketing uses information about local areas for applications such as targeting direct marketing, analysing customer loyalty, branch location, planning merchandise mix,or turnover forecasts. The information for this analysis is usually derived from a database of lifestyle surveys and/or census demographics. The basic principle is that people who live in similar areas will, to some degree, have similar purchasing power and spending habits. This idea allows one to build mathematical models predicting likely purchasing behaviour.
- Positioning
- Public Relations
- Relationship Marketing
- Salesmanship
- Training laboratories, salesmanship consultants, sales management firms, sales improvement organizations, providers and inspirational resources for sales people fit here. This focus is because effective salespeople are at the heart of many enterprises.
- Sectors
- This category lists marketing sites targeted to specific groups of persons or industries. Marketing and PR firms focusing on a particular market sector are listed here. General marketing and PR firms are listed under one of the follow categories as appropriate: Business/Marketing/Consulting/ or Business/Marketing/Public_Relations/Agencies/
- Telemarketing
- This category is for those that are looking for products and services that they can use in their call centers, customer care departments and help desks. This category will also list outsourcing companies such as service bureaus.

Mining and Drilling
- Associations
- Consulting
- Dredging
- Drilling Equipment
- This category represents the Oil, Water and Horizontal Directional Drilling equipment and accessories.
- Events
- General
- The Mining and Drilling sector comprises industries and companies involved in extracting naturally occurring mineral solids, such as coal and ores; liquid minerals, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural gas. quarrying, well operations, beneficiating (e.g., crushing, screening, washing, and flotation), and other preparation customarily performed at the mine site, or as a part of mining activity. Industries and companies involved in Oil and Gas extraction are listed under Business/Energy_and_Environment/Oil_and_Gas/ (Source: This category description is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997).
- Marketplaces
- Mineral Exploration and Extraction
- Businesses that explore for, or extract, mineral resources. Includes businesses that supply products and services in support of these activities in the fields of geology, geophysics, mining , and other earth sciences.
- Mining Equipment
- Equipment specifically related to production mining. This is not for prospecting equipment, but for technology of mining. Prospecting and gold hunting are not part of this site and should go under science:technology:mining:prospecting.
- News and Media
- Water Wells and Pumps

Opportunities
- Brokerages
- Brokerages for business opportunities.
- Consultants
- A category for sites from consultants specialized in business opportunities.
- Directories
- Sites that are a directory of business opportunities, including multi-level-marketing, online and home based businesses.
- Distributors
- Companies which are offering a business opportunity in the form of a distributorship.
- Franchising
- Franchises requiring a physical address or location and which have a product or service that can not be solely purchased, engaged, excecuted, conducted, or built without meeting with people in some way. A method of doing business whereby a franchise is granted the right to engage in the business of offering, selling or distributing goods or services under a marketing plan or system prescribed in substantial part by the franchisor and which is substantially associated with the franchisors trademark, name, logo or advertising.
- Futurist
- Some writers, theorists, sociologists, therapists have views of what opportunities will look like in the future, or ways to prepare now for future opportunities. This is their category. Books, book reviews, web sites, other opportunities of or about the future.
- Home Based
- Home based business opportunities that can be engaged, started or maintained by an individual from home.
- Internet
- Business opportunities, specific to the internet such as web hosting and ISP resellers. This category is NOT for MLM, get paid to surf, and affiliate programs.
- Inventions
- This category is for resources for inventors trying to apply or market their inventions.
- Magazines
- Sites and directories of regular periodicals, both print and electronic, devoted exclusively to business opportunities.
- Mail Order
- Sites about business opportunities in mail order trade or sales.
- Networking-MLM
- Companies offering Networking or MLM business opportunities.
- Newsletters
- This category is for newsletters that provide business opportunities.
- Online Opportunities
- Business opportunities such as affiliate programs, e-commerce, or directories, which solely exist online.
- Opposing Views
- Sites opposed to business opportunities (especially MLMs).
- Partners Programs
- Associate, affliate, and other private labeled or partner sales programs.
- Phone Cards - Phone Service Reps
- Sites which offer opportunities for selling phone cards or telephone services.
- Resources and Networking
- Information and Resources to assist in networking, multi-level marketing and other business opportunities, either online or offline.
- Scamfree Certification
- This category lists "scamfree" business opportunity websites. All sites accepted into this category must either be members of the Scamfreezone and comply with all criteria therein, or contain valuable content from a similar source, e.g. the Better Business Bureau. Criteria for listing may include Time established as a Scamfreezone Member Site Site content, including usability and design
- Valuation Services
- Companies or services for analyzing and appraising the value of businesses, product lines, or intangible assets.
- Vending
- Sites describing opportunities for operating vending machines, resources for merchants, and information about the vending industry as a whole.

Publishing and Printing
- Associations
- Directories
- Education and Training
- Employment
- General
- The Publishing_and_Printing sector category covers two distinct, yet very interdependent industries. Publishing: Entities engaged in publishing and distributing newspapers, magazines, other periodicals, and books, as well as electronic materials. Printing: Establishments involved in the manufacture, production, and distribution of print products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials. This includes companies that perform perform support activities, such as bookbinding, platemaking services, and data imaging. This subsector includes printing on clothing because the production process for that activity is printing, not clothing manufacturing. Publishing of printed and electronic products is the main theme of this category. All printing sites are colocated under the Printing subcategory. (Source: This category description is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997).
- Literary Agents
- A literary agent is someone who sells rights (usually book publication rights - but increasingly, other rights too - such as film rights, television rights, electronic rights) in work created by writers. Not all writers need a literary agent. However, many major publishers and virtually all film studios or production companies prefer that submissions (manuscripts or screenplays sent to them for consideration) should come via an agent. Having a good agent will increase - but not guarantee - your chances of getting published. A good agent will also negotiate a satisfactory contract on your behalf, ensure that you're paid on time, and do a hundred and one other things that writers need doing.
- Magazine Publishing
- This category lists publishers of magazines and periodicals. Magazine subscription sites and specific magazine titles should be submitted to the appropriate subject category.
- Marketing
- Printing
- The Printing category is divided into smaller sections, which are categorized by either printing technique or product type. You will find both informational and business sites listed here. Business sites that serve specific localities or regions may be found under their respective Regional categories.
- Publishers
- Self-Publishing
- Services
- Companies or consultants offering services to publishers
- Software for Publishers
- Wholesale and Distribution

Real Estate
- Agents and Agencies
- The Agents and Agencies category includes global real estate agencies as well as sites for associations, education and training, and other support industries specifically for agents and/or agencies. Sites not listed in this category: All local and regional real estate agents and agencies are listed in the Regional branch according to the city or town where their office is located. This is discussed further in the real estate guidelines .
- Appraisal
- The Real Estate Appraisal category focuses on sites involving appraisal (or valuation) services of real estate. This includes not only individual appraisers, but also associations, directories, and sites which offer resources for or about appraisal.
- Associations
- The Real Estate Associations category includes sites for global or national real estate associations which have membership in many real estate professions that aim to inform, support, and promote the real estate profession. Sites not listed in this category: Associations with a narrow geographic focus (for example, local or municipal real estate boards) are listed in the Regional branch according to the city or town which they cover. Associations with a specific professional focus are listed in other Business: Real Estate categories according to that focus.
- Commercial
- The Commercial Real Estate sector category includes industries and establishments that are primarily engaged in the commercial (non-residential) component of the real estate industry. Sites generally not listed in this category: All local and regional real estate agents, agencies, and businesses are listed in the Regional branch according to the city or town where their office is located. This is discussed further in the real estate guidelines . Several commercially focussed categories exist elsewhere in Business: Real Estate . This includes global commercial agents and agencies , and sites dealing with commercial appraisal .
- Consulting
- This subcategory lists firms operating on a consultancy basis in real estate-related matters; including valuation, REITs, land use, urban planning, corporate property investment, etc. If you function as a trainer or management consultant to real estate agents or brokers, please list your site under the Business: Training and Schools: Real Estate category, or Business: Training and Schools: Management Training . Sites offering products, services, or information designed to enhance the appearance of real property or prepare it for sale, should be submitted to the Home section.
- Development
- This category lists companies which own and develop parcels of commercial real estate on an international basis.
- Directories
- This category is for sites that are primarily or completely composed either of links to other real estate sites or of property listings. Of particular importance is to note that this category should contain sites that do business primarily in many regions or on a nationwide, continentwide or global basis. Sites for local real estate agents/brokers should be submitted to the appropriate Business: Real Estate: Regional subcategory, even if they contain real estate property listings. Most states already have a subcategory for Directories and Guides. Most people will look for real estate agent sites by locality served.
- Education and Training
- Employment
- This category contains sites dealing with Employment in the field of Real Estate.
- Inspection
- Legal
- Marketing and Advertising
- The Real Estate Marketing and Advertising category includes marketing and advertising businesses who specifically serve the real estate industry. This includes companies that: Market real estate companies through print and other advertising media Perform analysis of real estate markets Create promotional items specifically for real estate professionals Manufacture signs and displays for use by real estate agencies
- News and Media
- The Real Estate News and Media category covers news services, television or radio programs, newspapers, books, magazines and e-zines, and journals which deal exclusively with real estate.
- Property Management
- Commercial property managers specialize in the management of office, retail, industrial and commercial buildings, land, and/or spaces.
- Residential
- The Residential Real Estate sector category includes industries and establishments that are primarily engaged in the residential (non-commercial) component of the real estate industry, including rentals (ex. apartments, etc.). Sites generally not listed in this category: All local and regional real estate agents, agencies, and businesses are listed in the Regional branch according to the city or town where their office is located. This is discussed further in the real estate guidelines . Some residentially focussed categories exist elsewhere in Business: Real Estate . This includes residential agents and agencies .

Resources
- Associations
- The Business Associations category only lists sites for trade associations which have global membership across multiple business industries. Excluded from this category are: Industry-specific associations are listed according to the industry which they serve . For example, associations of real estate professionals are listed in Business: Real Estate: Associations . Regionally-specific associations (local, state/province, or national) are listed according to the geographic area from which they draw their membership . For example, a local chamber of commerce will be listed in the category for the town or city it serves.
- Conferences
- Sites with details of national and international business events such as exhibitions, trade shows, seminars, conferences and expositions.
- Directories
- The Business Directories category only lists business directories which span more than a single continent and cover multiple business industries. Excluded from this category are: Industry-specific directories are listed according to the industry which they cover . For example, a directory of hospitality industry businesses would be listed in Business: Hospitality: Directories . Regionally-specific business directories (local, state/province, or national) are listed according to the geographic area which they cover . For example, a state business directory would be listed in the category for the state it serves.
- General
- Sites listed in this category include information resources of interest to a businessperson. Sites should not solely focus on promoting a business enterprise (e.g. a company's web site), or selling a product or service. Sites listed directly under Business/Resources should provide a comprehensive overview of the field of Business. The information contained in these sites should cover multiple areas of business. Resources typically include search engines *and* directory information. They usually provide directories, FAQs, chats, forums, news, publications, etc. all on one site. Sites that are solely directories or search engines should be placed in either the Directories or Search_Engines subcategories. -- rdkeating25, updated 6/16/00
- News and Media
- Personal Pages
- Nonprofessional web sites on business news issues or commentary
- Search Engines

Retail Trade
- Associations
- Companies
- This category is for listing sites for retail corporations and management companies. Sites for corporate brands (i.e. stores) should be listed in the Shopping category. Sites which offer shopping services can be found by topic categories in the Shopping/ area of ODP. Local or regional retail stores can be found by category in the (geographic) Regional/ area of ODP.
- Consulting
- Directories
- A directory is a guide or list of resources, not an individual business. This category should be for directories that encompass, retail supplier listings, retailer resources, and manufacturers of certain retailer support items.
- Education and Training
- Employment
- The Retail category contains sites offering employment opportunities in the retail industry.
- General
- The Retail Trade sector category includes industries and establishments that focus primarily on providing products and services to retailers. Included in this category are sites covering the retail merchandising industry, retailer resources, suppliers and manufacturers of retailing products, and services that support the industry. Retailers listed in Business vs. Shopping Corporate sites for regional, national, and international retail chains, corporations, and holding companies may be listed within Business if they are focussed on providing information about the retailer rather than functioning as a consumer shopping destination. For example, http://www.walmartstores.com/ is WalMart's corporate site, and may be listed in the Business branch. However, http://www.walmart.com/ is a consumer shopping site, and would thus be listed in Shopping . When a retailer's site functions as both a corporate site and a shopping destination, the site is generally listed only in the Shopping branch (e.g. http://www.landsend.com/ ). Sites generally not listed in this category include: Individual retailers are listed in one of three places, according to the above criteria. Business : Those which qualify for a listing in Business are listed according to their industry. For example, sites for major automotive retail chains are listed in Business: Automotive: Retail . Shopping : Retailer sites designed as online destinations for distance shopping. Regional : Sites for local retail outlets are listed according to the city or town where they are located. Manufacturers of the goods sold by retailers are listed according to their primary industry within Business. Many are listed in Business: Consumer Goods and Services .
- Loss Prevention
- This category is meant as a resource for retail businesses to research Loss Prevention methods and services.
- News and Media
- Services
- For services provided TO the Retail Industry for the operation and support of a retail business or the support of a particular aspect of retailing.
- Store Fixtures
- Technology
- Trade Shows and Exhibitions
- This category is for conferences, trade shows, events, and expositions FOR the Retail Industry.

Small Business
- Associations
- This category is for non profit, educational and trade associations that inform, enable the support the development and maintenance of Small Businesses. General Business and Commerce Associations that deal specifically with business within a locality, such as a local chamber of commerce, should be found at that locality's regional business category. General Business and Commerce Associations that deal specifically with business within a country, should be found at that country's regional business category, for example: Regional/North_America/Canada/Business_and_Economy/Associations/ General Business and Commerce Associations that deal with business between nations, should be found at Business/International_Business_and_Trade/Associations Industry Specific Associations are found as a subcategory of the Industry such as Business/Industries/(Insert Industry Name)/Associations
- Consultants
- Professional advisers who offer consultation, criticism or constructive feedback, improvement services, or other advice to Small Business or small business owners or managers. This category is NOT marketers, developers, opportunity offers or any solicitations to small businesses outside of the realm of professional advice.
- Finance
- Resources for financing small businesses are often found at the local level. This category is for national resources on small business finance. See the link to Regions/US if seeking small business finance. We suggest that you look within your local region for financial institutions, especially ones with whom you can have face to face discussions.
- Home Office
- Home Business category within Business/ Small Business is meant for those home businesses that are commercial enterprises operated from an individual or family's home.
- Marketing
- This category is for firms which assist in marketing programs, develop, enhance or build marketing strategies or applications for small businesses owners or managers. These firms should specialize in these services for small business needs and not be merely someone who offers general marketing services for small business needs.
- Resources
- "A Resources directory is analogous to the Reference Room of a library." Resources which assist, or of use to Small Business.
- Start Up
- Professional consultation, criticism or constructive feedback, improvement services, or other advice to small business owners about starting a business.
- Telecommuting
- Working away from the work site by electronic, remote means. Resources for working online (electronically) in a home office.

Telecommunications
- Associations
- Professional organizations and trade associations serving the Telecommunication Industry.
- Call Centers
- A call center is a central place where customer and other telephone calls are handled by an organization, usually with some amount of computer automation.
- Carriers
- This category was called 'Glocal' before but due to some confusion on the term, it had to be expanded to Global and Local Carriers. Thus, this category is mainly oriented to the international companies who operate locally AND globally, and the extent of their business and network infrastructure in their home and host countries are evident of that.
- Communications Providers
- This area is devoted to Long Distance Providers for Voice and Data as well as Call Back Services.
- Construction and Maintenance
- Contractors' sites that install, maintain and upgrade Central office equipment, cable installation. Large companies that have a work force that Telco's sub out for major overhauls, maintaince and repairs. For more regionally specific company websites, please see the appropriate category in Top/Regional/. If you have only one office location, please submit to that Regional/Locality/Business_and_Economy/ and a new category has been added in Business/Industries/Telecommunications/Equipment/Suppliers/Vendors/
- Consultants
- Businesses which provide impartial advice on telecommunications issues.
- Directories
- Directories of sites offering telecommunications information and resources.
- Education and Training
- Employment
- Equipment
- Sites listed under this category are Manufacturers and Suppliers of telecom equipment and services.
- Information Providers
- Sources of information about the Telecommunication Industry.
- News and Media
- Online and printed sources of news and analysis covering the telecommunications industry.
- Regulatory Agencies
- Listing of the telecommunications regulators from around the world.
- Wireless

Textiles and Nonwovens
- Associations
- This category lists trade and professional associations, related to the textile and nonwovens industries only.
- Consultants
- This category lists consultancies to the textile and nonwovens industries only.
- Directories
- This category lists directories for the textile, clothing and garment accessories, and nonwovens industries.
- Employment
- This category lists companies and individuals, specializing in the search for, and placement of, professionals in the textile and nonwovens and related industries only.
- Geotechnical
- This category lists manufacturers and installers of geofabrics, membranes, structures and complete systems for construction, civil engineering and environmental applications, incorporating textile and nonwoven fabrics. Please, do not submit sites with a more general textile or nonwovens content here. Thank you for your cooperation. Henk J. Sies Editor ODP Textiles and Nonwovens
- Internet Trading
- This category lists Internet trading sites for the nonwovens and textile related industries only.
- Machinery and Equipment
- This category lists manufacturers of machinery and equipment for the textile and nonwovens industries.
- News and Media
- This category lists publications related to the textile, nonwovens and their related machinery, equipment and raw materials only.
- Nonwovens
- There are thousands of companies that manufacture products from fibers without utilizing any weaving or moulding technologies, which is why those products cannot be called textiles, plastics or papers. They use one or another, or a mixture of several nonwoven technologies, and they are making nonwoven products. This category's main page lists companies which utilize a number of webforming and/or consolidation technologies, and thus can not be placed further down whithout confusing the viewer. For a more specific listing, please scroll down and submit your site to the sub-category most appropriate for your business. Thank you for your cooperation.
- Raw Materials
- This category lists manuafcturers of fibers, chemicals, dyestuffs, inks, industrial yarns and sewing threads for the textiles and nonwovens industries, as well as processors of leather for the fashion industry.
- Resources
- This category lists data bases for the textile and nonwovens industries, informational and educational resources for management and professionals, industry publications and electronic magazines.
- Services
- This category lists providers of manufacturing, management and marketing services to the textile and nonwovens industries.
- Textiles
- This category lists manufacturers of textile fabrics, carpets, home furnishings, bedding products, flags and other textile consumer products.
- Trade Shows
- This category lists announcements of upcoming exhibitions, fairs, shows and conferences for the textile, apparel, nonwovens and their related industries.
- Wholesale and Distribution
- A directory for listings of wholesale only textiles and textile related materials, chemicals and dyestuffs, leather, hides, skins and furs, and other materials and products offered to retailers and manufacturers. No sites will be listed on this entry page. Please, select the category most appropriate to your business and submit there. Thank you for your cooperation.

Transportation and Logistics
- Armored Car Service
- This category is for companies whose business involves the secure transportation of cash and other valuables, using vehicles with at least Level 1 armoring (UL-752).
- Associations
- Aviation
- Resources related to companies operating commercial passenger and cargo transportation by air. The category features aviation transport businesses and organizations, as well as those providing supplies and services to this industry. Recreational aviation sites are listed in the different category .
- Bus
- Conferences
- Formal and informal conferences, meetings, trade shows, and workshops, and associated events related to Transportation Industry.
- Consultants
- Couriers and Messengers
- Courier companies, small freight, express and messenger services worldwide and local. Also hot shot services.
- Directories
- Distribution and Logistics
- Fleet Maintenance
- The Fleet_Maintenance Category is for companies that provide systems, specialized equipment, or other services that assist in maintaining a fleet of vehicles.
- Forwarding, NVO and Customs
- Category is for firms who transport international freight by air and/or ocean and also offer Customs Broker services. If you do not provide Customs Brokerage please list in the Air and Ocean Freight shipping section. Customs Brokers' businesses being regional by nature submit their web sites to corresponding country-specific categories under Regional .
- General
- The Transportation and Logistics sector category includes industries providing transportation of people, cargo, goods, merchandise and products by land, air or sea. Also included in this category are industries and companies engaged in importing and exporting, customs brokers, packing, warehousing, and storage. Scientific, technical and research oriented sites are listed under Science/Technology/Transportation/ Sites dealing with the social and public policy aspects of transportation are listed under Society/Issues/Transportation/ Hobbist sites and other transportation sites of recreational interest are listed under the Recreation branch (e.g., Recreation/Boating/ , Recreation/Roads_and_Highways/ and Recreation/Trains_and_Railroads/ ). Industries involved in the manufacturing, distribution, and sales of automotive products and services are listed under Business/Automotive/ . However, industries providing transportation services via automobiles, trucks, buses, etc. are listed in the Transportation and Logistics category. Before submitting your site, please review the Guidelines for Submitting a Site .
- Maritime
- This category covers all aspects of the maritime industry, from Ship Owners to Ports. Category is divided into several specialized subcategories, each dealing with a particular aspect of the maritime industry, i.e. Agents, Brokers and Charterers, Maritime Administrations, Shipyards etc. See also Recreation/Boating and relevant subcategories.
- Moving Services
- This category and its sub-categories list sites for businesses that offer services directly related to the one-off, exceptional movement or temporary storage of equipment, items, or possessions.
- News and Media
- Rail
- Businesses involved in rail transport or infrastructure, including operators, manufacturers or suppliers of products, services and equipment to the rail industry.
- Special Goods and Terms
- Taxis
- This category includes general links about the Taxicab Industry. Sites for local taxicab companies should be listed in the appropriate city category in the Regional branch.
- Towing and Recovery
- Traffic Control
- Trolleys
- This category is limited to following types of sites: Companies that manufacturer and service trolleys Companies that offer trolleys for sale or lease General sites about the trolley industry This category does not include travel and tourism oriented sites selling, marketing or promoting trolley tours.
- Trucking
- All aspects of the commercial trucking business. Includes on and off highway heavy duty trucks. New and used truck and trailer sales, truck repair shops, OEM and aftermarket truck parts sales, truck transport companies, and other related sites of interest to those in the commercial trucking business.
- Urban Transport
- Businesses relating to the movement of people within urban areas.

Wholesale Trade
- Building
- Crafts Supplies
- Shopping/Crafts/Supplies/ is for web sites which offer anything at wholesale price that a professional crafter needs to produce the craft. This area is not intended for Craft stores which sell to the general public unless they offer a discounted price to the professional crafter.
- Design
- Directories
- Wholesale The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establisments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The wholesaling process is an intermediate step in the distribution of merchandise. Wholesalers are organised to sell or arrange the purchase of sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e. goods sold to other wholesalers or retailers), (b) capital or durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production. Wholesale/ contains sites of companies of whose primary focus is to purchase goods and merchandise from producers and manufacturers and to sell them to re-sellers in bulk. From 1997 NAICS Definitions, 42 Wholesale Trade ( U.S.Census Bureau ) Business/Wholesale_Trade/ lists the sites of companies which concentrate to the definition (a) above. by pete1967 at 04-30-2000
- Floral
- Wholesale The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establisments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The wholesaling process is an intermediate step in the distribution of merchandise. Wholesalers are organised to sell or arrange the purchase of sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e. goods sold to other wholesalers or retailers), (b) capital or durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production. Wholesale/ contains sites of companies of whose primary focus is to purchase goods and merchandise from producers and manufacturers and to sell them to re-sellers in bulk. From 1997 NAICS Definitions, 42 Wholesale Trade ( U.S.Census Bureau ) Business/Wholesale_Trade Wholesale/ lists the sites of companies which concentrate to the definition (a) above. by pete1967 at 04-30-2000
- General
- Wholesale The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establisments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The wholesaling process is an intermediate step in the distribution of merchandise. Wholesalers are organised to sell or arrange the purchase of sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e. goods sold to other wholesalers or retailers), (b) capital or durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production. Wholesale/ contains sites of companies of whose primary focus is to purchase goods and merchandise from producers and manufacturers and to sell them to re-sellers in bulk. From 1997 NAICS Definitions, 42 Wholesale Trade ( U.S.Census Bureau ) http://dmoz.org/Business/Wholesale_Trade/ Wholesale/ lists the sites of companies which concentrate to the definition (a) above. by pete1967 at 04-30-2000
- Liquidators
- Wholesale The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establisments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The wholesaling process is an intermediate step in the distribution of merchandise. Wholesalers are organised to sell or arrange the purchase of sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e. goods sold to other wholesalers or retailers), (b) capital or durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production. Wholesale/ contains sites of companies of whose primary focus is to purchase goods and merchandise from producers and manufacturers and to sell them to re-sellers in bulk. From 1997 NAICS Definitions, 42 Wholesale Trade ( U.S.Census Bureau ) Business/Wholesale_Trade/ lists the sites of companies which concentrate to the definition (a) above. by pete1967 at 04-30-2000
- Nurseries

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